Kehidupan Sekolah

The Importance of Understanding Students’ Rights and Obligations at School

Mar 17, 2026 by Admin

Students’ rights and obligations at school are essential components in creating an orderly and enjoyable learning environment. Both are interconnected and must be carried out in balance to ensure that the educational process runs effectively.

By understanding their roles and responsibilities, students can grow into knowledgeable individuals with strong character. A study published in the Jurnal Educatio indicates that a proper understanding of rights and obligations can significantly improve student discipline. So, what exactly are students’ rights and obligations at school?


Key Takeaways

  • Students’ rights and obligations at school are crucial for creating a structured, fair, and enjoyable learning environment.
  • Examples of student obligations include behaving politely, following rules, maintaining cleanliness, respecting others, taking care of school facilities, preparing learning materials, being punctual, participating in activities, completing assignments, and fulfilling school payments.
  • Meanwhile, students’ rights include receiving education, participating in activities without discrimination, having access to qualified teachers, feeling safe, expressing themselves, joining organizations, receiving scholarships, practicing their religion, and obtaining permission when necessary.

Read also: 4 Types of Learning Styles: Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic 

10 Examples of Students’ Obligations at School

According to Prof. R. M. T. Sukamto Notonogoro, an obligation is something that must be carried out with full responsibility and can be enforced by relevant authorities. All students share the same obligations at school, including the following:


1. Behaving Politely and Respectfully According to Social Norms

Students are expected to demonstrate politeness, friendliness, and proper etiquette to create a positive school environment. This includes greeting teachers and peers and maintaining respectful behavior in interactions.


2. Following School Rules

One of the most fundamental obligations is complying with school regulations. By doing so, students help maintain discipline and order within the school environment.


3. Maintaining School Cleanliness

Students are responsible for keeping the school and its surroundings clean to ensure a comfortable learning atmosphere. This can be done by avoiding littering and actively participating in maintaining cleanliness.


4. Respecting Elders and Others

Students must respect teachers, school staff, and others who are older. This includes paying attention in class, maintaining order, and speaking politely. Respect should also be extended to peers.


5. Taking Care of School Facilities

Maintaining school facilities is not only the responsibility of teachers and staff but also of students. This includes keeping classrooms, laboratories, and restrooms clean and not damaging items such as books, desks, or chairs. At Sampoerna Academy, facilities are modern, including technology-based classrooms, spacious libraries, science laboratories, and sports facilities designed to support students in exploring their interests and reaching their full potential.


6. Preparing Learning Materials

Students are responsible for preparing their own learning materials, such as books, stationery, and other school supplies, to support their learning activities.


7. Being Punctual

Arriving on time helps ensure a smooth and orderly learning process. Students should be in class before the bell rings.


8. Participating in School Activities with Discipline

Schools offer various activities that students have the right to join. When participating, students must remain disciplined, especially in mandatory activities such as ceremonies and classroom learning.


9. Completing School Assignments

Students are responsible for completing tasks assigned by teachers. These tasks are part of the learning process and help improve knowledge while fostering discipline.


10. Fulfilling School Fee Payments

Students are responsible for meeting school payment obligations according to the schedule. This supports the smooth operation of school activities and educational programs.


10 Examples of Students’ Rights at School

According to Prof. Dr. Notonegoro, a right is an individual’s authority to receive, carry out, and obtain something that they are entitled to. After fulfilling their obligations, students are entitled to the following:


1. Receiving Education and Knowledge

All students have the right to quality education, including academic learning as well as social and moral development.


2. Participating in School Activities Without Discrimination

Students have the right to take part in academic, extracurricular, sports, and cultural activities without discrimination based on social, cultural, or economic backgrounds.


3. Access to Qualified Teachers and Good Facilities

After fulfilling their obligations, such as paying school fees, students have the right to qualified teachers and proper facilities that support both academic and social development.


4. Protection and Safety at School

Students have the right to feel safe and comfortable at school. They must be protected from violence, harassment, or intimidation from any party.


5. Expressing Themselves Within Appropriate Norms

Students have the right to express their opinions on issues affecting them, such as school policies and learning activities, as long as they remain within acceptable norms.


6. Joining School Organizations

School organizations help develop students’ potential and social skills, such as student councils, sports clubs, arts clubs, and science clubs.


7. Using School Facilities

Schools are responsible for providing proper facilities like libraries, classrooms, and laboratories. Students have the right to use these facilities for learning and self-development.


8. Receiving Scholarships Based on Eligibility

Scholarships serve as recognition of students’ achievements and potential. All students have the right to opportunities for scholarships based on their capabilities.


9. Practicing Religion Freely

Schools must support students’ religious activities without discrimination. This includes providing places of worship and recognizing religious observances.


10. Obtaining Permission When Absent

Students have the right to request permission when unable to attend school, as long as the reason is valid and clearly explained. This helps maintain a balance between personal needs and education.

 Read also: Getting to Know STEAM Education at Sampoerna Academy! 

Conclusion

Students’ rights and obligations at school are two fundamental aspects that must be balanced. When students fulfill their obligations, they are entitled to a comfortable, fair, and supportive learning environment. Understanding these rights and responsibilities is essential in shaping a high-quality generation.

Sampoerna Academy is an international-standard educational institution that ensures all students receive equal rights at school. Students are encouraged to utilize school facilities to develop their talents and interests, from laboratories to art spaces.

Moreover, Sampoerna Academy implements a STEAM-based (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) educational approach. This method encourages students to think critically, creatively, and collaboratively. Join Sampoerna Academy today and be part of a future-ready generation!

Apply Now

Our team will reach you out after submitting the form

*
Note Wa